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Posts Tagged ‘Vishnu’

Too much is too many…maybe it the bane of our heritage treasures. How else but to explain the sad plight of this delightful gem living precariously on the banks of the Tambraparani, its life blood slowly draining away, having stood for a thousand years, it makes a mockery of our grand visions of cultural renaissance and ingrained spirituality - The Ramaswamy Temple of Cheranmadevi. They called it the Nigarili Chola Vinnagar - Abode without parallel ! read on to see its pathetic state for surely it will not be long before the newspaper headlines lament its demise and pseudo enthusiasts will cry fowl.

The pillar sculpture of Hanuman, in all his humility, affectionately held by his Lord Rama seemed an regular rendition when we entered but as we finished and returned, the posture seemed to gather a new meaning.

entrance+pillar+sculpture
rama+hanuman

As we stepped in, there was nothing extraordinary about the front porch and it resembled any of hundred of temples we see in our villages.

entrance

But as we took the few steps towards the main shrine, what awaited us made us hold our breath.

Vimana+right
main+vimana+consort+shrine
view

its not often you get to see a pristine pre 10th Century Vimana, a Pandya one at that.

Thanks to Pradeep, we had some inclination of what to expect and the introductions to the Priest had ensured that we could do our work unhindered.

For starters - the temple is unique for its one of the very few Astanga Vimana shrines - three tiered Vimana, with forms of Vishnu - Standing, seated and lying in the three sanctums lined one on top of the other.

At the entrance of the main sanctum, we were greeted by one of the most stunning bronzes - Rama group.

mainshrine+bronzes
ramar

When we wanted to climb to the upper storey, the priest asked us again - if we really wanted to go up ! Little did we realise why he did that, till we saw the narrow stairs and got swarmed by a colony of feisty bats whom we disturbed.

stairs

Restaurants with roof top gardens seem to be the fashion these days, but it was really heartbreaking to see a stunning edifice left to rot like this.

trees+everywhere+on+vimana
urgent+need+for+repairs
vegetation
vimana
roof+garden

As we turned towards the Sanctum in tier one, we spotted this.

only+support

The central beam had cracked and the weight was being held by the wooden pillar. My heart filled with dread at the thought of what might happen if it gave way.

only+support+beam+cracked

And in the midst of all this, there he was seated ( please note he is not carved out of stone but made of stucco - and hence the fractures can be easily mended)

seated+first+floor

The intricate stucco work and the faint colors seemed to remind us of his glory days. Even the walls seemed to have outlines of vestigial paintings.

devi+painting+outlines
intricate+stucco+work
perumal

We willed ourselves to climb to the next tier and there he is, sleeping peacefully on the coils of his devoted sesha, his two consorts in attention, hoping against hope that some good still lived in the hearts of the people he loves.

top+tier+sesha+sayana
sayana+perumal

As we stepped out, we looked again at Hanuman - he seemed to asking us to help, but not wanting his master to know, for the Lord’s answer would be ” I have the entire universe for me !!”

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It was a very rainy day when we reached Gangai Konda Cholapuram. Fortunately the rain stopped giving us a brief window to complete our tasks on the outside. The rain swept temple gleaned in all her pristine glory as we entered her.

rainsoaked

As usual we were subjected to some rants by the ‘ authorities’ on cameras and photography, and we put forward the same arguments that any ASI site - Photography is allowed and free of charge - except for the Sanctum. ( providing of course you cannot use a tripod - some weird logic of ASI !). We wanted to cover a few miniatures inside the main Vimana but the arguments got us nowhere. We faced the prospect of one more unsuccessful attempt to cover them, when we were shocked to see that there was a big family function happening inside with full videography ! We threatened to bring hell and after much persuasion and promise that we would not shoot the main Sanctum, managed to get our equipment out.

The power went off right on cue just as we took in the sight of the gargantuan door guardians guarding the main sanctum.

door_guardian_l
door_guardian_r

How massive are these guys?

giant

do you notice a small black speck in the photo towards the base??

black+speck
black+speck+check

Yeah, its the Cannon lens cover

cannon

As we walked past the dynamic duo to the next chamber, a very dimly lit wall showcased a brilliant miniature, quite in contrast to the massiveness of the occupants of the other side.

gkc_miniature

Sadly, we were clicking blind due to the power outage and the most important area of the relief was missed out. But still we could make out the panel. Apart from a whole host of distinguished rishis, we could spot Brahma officiating a ceremonial gathering.

brahma+consort

And on top, was the marriage of the divine parents - Shiva as Kalyanasundara taking the hand of Meenakshi, with Lakshmi and Vishnu giving her away on both sides.

marriage

The immediate reaction was the recollection of the splendid Kalyanasundara Bronze which we saw earlier. .

bronze

The resemblance is remarkable

shiva+parvathi
closeup+shiva+parvathi
prasad+sketch
shiva+uma

The stance and posture of Lakshmi

lakshmi

Vishnu seems to be little more bent forward than the bronze

shiva+vishnu

But the clincher were the shy stance of Meenakshi

parvathi
meenakshi

and the kati Vasta of Vishnu ( if you notice the way the waist cloth is worn by Vishnu - you see a characteristic U ), which is absent for Shiva.

garments

We saw this in the previous post,

detail_3

Compare the depiction in the bronze

vishnu

Two different mediums, each with its complexities - the miniature with its size, yet the sculptor adheres to his Canons !

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